The American Heart Association Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Course, commonly known as the ASLS Course, is redesigned to incorporate new scientific evidence from the 2020 Guidelines and a new teaching methodology.
The Advanced Stroke Life Support (ASLS) course is a specialized, instructor-led program designed to optimize the identification, evaluation, and management of patients with acute stroke in both prehospital and in-hospital settings. It builds upon foundational life support skills, emphasizing the importance of a rapid, organized approach to treating stroke patients for improved outcomes.
ASLS focuses on advanced neurological assessment techniques, such as the MEND (Miami Emergency Neurological Deficit) exam, which enhances the ability to quickly and accurately diagnose the type and severity of stroke. The course highlights the critical need for effective team communication and the expeditious transport of patients to appropriate stroke centers.
This course is often offered in a blended learning format, combining self-directed online modules with an in-person skills evaluation session where participants apply their knowledge through case-based scenarios and hands-on practice.
The ASLS curriculum is divided into tracks (Prehospital, In-Hospital, or Combined) and covers critical areas in stroke care:
Stroke Recognition and Triage: Identifying stroke symptoms, determining the time of onset, and initiating a "Stroke Alert."
Advanced Neurological Assessment: Performing a focused neurological exam, including the MEND exam, to pinpoint the location and severity of the stroke.
Major Stroke Syndromes and Mimics: Recognizing the five main stroke syndromes (e.g., ischemic, hemorrhagic) and differentiating them from conditions that mimic stroke.
Stroke Management Goals: Describing the management of acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Prehospital Management: Principles of prehospital stroke care, communication with hospital personnel, and rapid transport protocols.
In-Hospital Management: Importance of an organized, multidisciplinary approach to stroke treatment, etiologic evaluation, and secondary stroke prevention.
Post-Acute Care: Outlining supportive medical care, rehabilitation, and discharge planning.
ASLS is designed for healthcare professionals who are involved in the emergency management and ongoing care of acute stroke patients. This includes, but is not limited to:
Physicians (Emergency Medicine, Neurology, etc.)
Nurses (Emergency Department, Critical Care, Stroke Unit)
Paramedics and Emergency Medical Personnel
Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs)
Physician Assistants
Respiratory Therapists
Stroke Coordinators
This course is essential for personnel in Emergency Response, Emergency Medicine, and Critical Care Units, and meets the education requirements for various Stroke Center Certifications.